In 1843, more than 800 Prussian Lutherans settled in the Niagara Frontier, with the main settlement in the Niagara Falls/Bergholz area. The original layout of the community can still be seen today. Many descendants of those early families still live in Niagara Falls. One of the original cabins, which sheltered several families during their first winter in 1843, has been preserved and is now part of the Das Haus, EinHaus und Der Stall museum complex.
Our History and Mission
The Historical Society of North German Settlements in Western New York is dedicated to preserving the stories, customs, language, and artifacts of the Prussian Lutherans who settled in Western New York in the 1800s. These settlers fled religious persecution and formed tight-knit communities that grew into the villages of Bergholz, Walmore and Martinsville, all located in Niagara County. We also honor the legacy of their descendants and the broader communities that followed.
The society was founded in August 1971 by Eugene Camann, who devoted much of his life to researching the Prussian Lutheran migration to America. He collected artifacts, translated old German church records, and even traveled to Germany multiple times to uncover vital historical details. His work led to two important books: Uprooted from Prussia, Transplanted in America and More Prussian Transplantings in Wheatfield, both of which are still available through the society. These books remain key resources for family history research and offer insight into the struggles and strength of the early settlers.
In 1843, around 800 Prussian farmers and craftsmen left their homes and livelihoods behind to travel 5,000 miles to a land they barely knew. Their main goal was religious freedom—a chance to worship without interference from the state. After arriving in New York City, they traveled up the Erie Canal and eventually settled in what is now the Town of Wheatfield. Although better farmland existed elsewhere, these practical settlers chose this area because it was more affordable. Their decision laid the foundation for the communities we celebrate today.
Other Places of Common Interest
The Niagara History Center offers a look at life in the region over the past 175 years. Its main headquarters, the Outwater Memorial Building, is located at 215 Niagara St. in Lockport, New York.
The North Tonawanda History Museum
Genealogy Assistance
The Historical Society offers free help with family history research to its members and is a valuable resource for anyone interested in the Prussian and German migration to America in the mid-1800s. If you think your ancestors were part of this migration and settled in Western New York, Das Haus may be able to help. When you visit, speak with your tour guide—they can help you explore records like books, maps, church documents, and more to learn about your family’s past.
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